Open tracking is broken, and what to measure instead
The short answer
Open tracking relies on a hidden pixel that privacy features now load automatically or block entirely, so open rates are inflated, deflated or simply wrong. The pixel can also hurt deliverability. Stop optimising for opens and measure replies instead, which is the metric that actually maps to outcomes.
For years, open rate was the first number every outbound team watched. Privacy changes have quietly turned it into noise, and chasing it now optimises for a number that no longer means anything.

How open tracking works, and why it fails
An open is measured by a tiny invisible image in the email. When the recipient loads it, the sender records an open. The whole method depends on that image loading exactly when a human reads the message.
Privacy protections broke that assumption. Some pre-load the pixel for every email whether or not it is read, inflating opens. Others block it entirely, so genuine opens go uncounted. Either way the number stops meaning what it claims.
Inflated, deflated, or just wrong
The result is open data that can be wrong in both directions at once across a single campaign: some contacts counted as opening without reading, others reading without being counted. A metric that is unreliable in both directions is not a metric you can steer by.
The pixel can hurt deliverability
Beyond being inaccurate, the tracking pixel is an image and an external request, which is one of the signals spam filters weigh and which privacy tools increasingly flag. For cold outreach, where reputation is everything, carrying a pixel to measure a broken metric is a bad trade.
Measure replies instead
The reply is the metric that survives all of this. It cannot be faked by a pre-loaded image, it is not blocked by privacy tools, and it maps directly to what you actually want: a conversation.
Optimising for replies also improves the right things. It pushes you toward relevance and a clear ask, rather than toward subject-line tricks that lift a meaningless open number.
What this changes in practice
Drop the tracking pixel, stop reporting open rate as if it were real, and judge campaigns and A/B tests on replies and positive replies. If you A/B test, test against reply rate, not opens, or you will optimise confidently in the wrong direction. See A/B testing properly.
Frequently asked
Is email open tracking still accurate?
Does a tracking pixel affect deliverability?
What should I measure instead of open rate?
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